Bacterial conjunctivitis - symptoms and treatment

Bacterial conjunctivitis is one of the most common eye diseases caused by, both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (gonococcus, Streptococcus,

Important! Observance of rules of personal hygiene will reduce the likelihood of Contracting bacterial conjunctivitis to a minimum.

• Prolonged exposure to dusty environment, or in a polluted environment can lead to disease.
• Low immunity is an additional risk factor. The lack of a strong immune defense, the bacteria begin active growth in the conjunctiva of the eye, which leads to inflammation.
• Conditions such as dry eye syndrome, or obstructed flow of lacrimal fluid can
  • Photophobia is reflected in the fact that the patient cannot bear bright light, which immediately makes him watery eyes and headache.
  • In the eyes felt the stinging, burning, there is a feeling of "sand in the eyes".
  • There may be a strong swelling of the eyelids.
  • Involuntary tearing from the affected eye.

  Diagnosis

  At diagnosis the ophthalmologist based on the symptoms experienced by the patient, and laboratory results. If you suspect a bacterial conjunctivitis can be assigned the following studies:

  • Cytological analysis of a scraping of the conjunctiva
  • Immunoassay analysis of the same scraping.
  • Bacteriological culture is done in order to accurately identify the causative agent and administration of an antibiotic to which the pathogen is sensitive is identified.

  Providence only after a comprehensive diagnosis possible appointment of adequate treatment.

  Treatment

  Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with frequent instillation of drops (at least 4 times a day), and laying the ointment. Most frequently used are the following drops:

  • Sulfacetamide 30%.
  • Levomycetin of 0.25%.
  • Moxifloxacin 0,5%.
  • Chloramphenicol. This drug is instilled every 1-2 hours.
  • Other types of drops used in this disease: ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, neomycin, framycetin, neosporin, tobramycin, polytrim.

  Along with the drops also prescribed a healing ointment. These ointments should be applied in the following way: Slightly pull down the lower lid of the affected eye with one hand and carefully apply a thin layer of ointment from the tube onto the inner surface of the lower eyelid. The most common ointments used in bacterial conjunctivitis are:

  • Framizetin.
  • Atraczion.
  • Polytrim.
  • Gentamicin.
  • Chloramphenicol.
  • Polifax.

  If within 3-4 days after start of treatment did not improvestate, it is necessary to re-apply to the doctor.

  Before instillation of drops or ointment laying, it is necessary to rinse the infected eye with chamomile or furatsilina. To prepare the solution of chamomile, pour two teaspoons of chamomile 1/4 Cup boiling water. In addition to the disinfecting effect solutions help to remove from the eye pus and film. They also help to soften the crusts which stick together forever.

  The treatment of this disease usually lasts for 10-12 days, until the persistent disappearance of all symptoms.

  Important! In the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis is strictly prohibited to put on the blindfold, as it makes it difficult to remove secretions from the eyes, which can cause infection of the cornea.

  With timely treatment to the doctor, a favorable prognosis for a full recovery and preservation of visual acuity at the same level.