Arthritis: symptoms and treatment pictures disease

The disease is almost impossible to diagnose, and it seriously complicates the work of the doctor, who must choose the right type of treatment. A large number of symptoms causes the diagnosis can be considered in several, up to ten diseases, which are associated with joints. A simple example: acute polyarthritis type is diagnosed when the effects of parvovirus B19, wherein the inflammation occurs in the same manner as what happens with the mumps. The disease manifests itself in the form of the investigation of direct effects of Lyme disease or occur as the result of problems that are caused by hepatitis B.

The causes of the disease

However, it is possible to identify the causes that most frequently are the precipitating factors for the onset of the disease:

• The presence in the body of the patient infectious diseases, including viral hepatitis, dysentery, gonorrhoea;
• Violation of the metabolism;
• Autoimmune diseases. Including the rejection of their own tissue;
• The damage and injuries of the joints.

The synovial sheath that invests the joint and its tissues consist of a large number of nerve fibers and blood vessels, this leads to a condition in which the joints in the shortest possible time exposed to inflammation, thus responding to internal or external change. Once the infection via the blood stream to penetrate into the tissue of the joint, as might be expected development is not just severe inflammation, but suppuration in the joint.

If the inflammation is caused by microorganisms, it flows more easily, and does not bear so many problems.

In addition, it should be noted that there are types of arthritis, which develop on the background of the excessive calcification in the body of the patient. Salt in large quantity leads to a small but sufficient injury. It is also important that arthritis may be the result of failures in the immune system, the adverse effects of the environment.

The symptoms of arthritis

Symptoms for arthritis can be roughly categorised into three types:

• The acute form;
• Subacute form;
• Chronic polyarthritis.

The disease manifests itself in different symptoms, so it is necessary to highlight common symptoms:

• Painful sensation in the joint;
• Deformation of the tissue;
• Jump in body temperature and change in skin pigmentation on inflamed joint;
• Wave-like pain that can occur during the day in a chaotic manner.

If it is an acute form of the disease, pain, quite severe, and is permanent. Thus disrupts the function of the joint starts swelling and redness. All the symptoms in the subacute type of the disease is less prominent and the chronic course of the disease, they occur only during periods of exacerbation, and mild pain accompanies the movement.

The types of the disease

Arthritis in medicine can be divided into three types. The following is the classification of the disease:

1. Infectious polyarthritis. This species always occurs with infection. Here the patient is on the mend, once solved the main problem, that is, treatment of infection, which became the catalyst for the joint inflammation. The problem may be in that case, if the treatment was not timely, then the arthritis can become chronic. The main signs of an infectious type of swelling over the joint, the dysfunction and pain with redness of the skin.
2. Crystalline arthritis. This kind of disease characterized by increase in the number of salt crystals, which, because of the metabolic disorders are beginning to settle in the tissues of the joints. The inflammatory process is due to the fact that the shape of the crystal begins to injure the joints, causing inflammation. This is often noted in gout, when it accumulates a large amount of uric acid in the joints, and starts the deposition of crystals. Species may occur in the chronic form, causing marked deformation of the joint, which are very difficult to treat.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis. This is always a long and severe course of the disease. The inflammation affects the joints in many places and this process is not related to infection. This is caused by lesions of the connective tissue, thus, it is possible to say that the disease takes on a systematic character. Rheumatoid is an increased risk because in the process of inflammation may be involved in the internal organs, for example heart, kidney or liver, that is why rheumatoid arthritis must be diagnosed and start treatment at an early stage of the disease when the inflammation is not dealt with the internal organs.

It is important to note that rheumatoid disease always begins quietly, and many of the symptoms the patient is simply not paying attention. The pain is rare and passes quickly, it can be blamed on fatigue or weather conditions. Usually, rheumatoid kind of arthritis affects the small joints of the toes and feet, but can be injured or 1-2 large joint. Common muscle atrophy around the affected joint.

justify;">Rheumatoid arthritis results in a gradual deformation of the joint, causing it to increasingly less able to function normally, the disease affects muscle tissue, to delay the treatment is not recommended.

The treatment of polyarthritis

For treatment doctors use a large Arsenal of different drugs. First, the huge importance of the antibiotics that should treat and suppress infection, and a mandatory use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs sense, they must not only reduce inflammation, but also can reduce the pain.

In addition, the NPP quickly enough to begin treatment, do not contain large amount of toxins and does not have a wide list of side effects. Further, it should be noted that the vast majority of patients with arthritis needs a drug that will remove inflammation and also suppress immune response. This drug is a corticosteroid.

In addition to the above funds are used for the treatment of basic Antirheumatic drugs whose primary purpose is the modification of the disease, changing its flow.

An equally important role in the treatment process plays a physical therapy. In the course of employment is reduced pain, reduced inflammation and swelling in the damaged joint.

However, in the complex treatment along with medical drugs used treatment with ultrasound, cryotherapy, magnetic therapy. Each type of treatment enhances the blood flow to the affected and inflamed areas of the joint. Unfortunately, the vast majority of cases, the disease cannot be cured, but only to stop. Continuous treatment and receiving medication allows almost not to disturb the usual routine of life.