Sarcoidosis lung diseases and the main symptoms

Sarcoidosis of the lungs – systemic granulomatous disease, which can be attributed to a benign lesion in my lungs. Due to the formation of granulomas, sarcoidosis has a similarity with the symptoms of tuberculosis. Granulomas accumulate and begin to disturb the lung function.

The causes and development of disease

The origin of sarcoidosis lung has not been elucidated, today there is only a theoretical assumption, but there are clinically proven facts.

Some theories suggest that the cause of the development of sarcoidosis are spores of fungi and various microorganisms. And some studies have linked with sarcoidosis hereditary, genetic factors. These conclusions are based on observations of sarcoidosis for several generations in the family.

Another theory points to the disruption in the immune response to external factors like dust, pollen, bacteria, viruses.

It is separately necessary to mention some of the professions that most frequently seek medical help for the treatment of sarcoidosis. Usually, workers of social spheres, postmen, firemen, doctors. This also can be attributed to heavy smokers.

The disease

Proceeds sarcoidosis organ and the first thing strikes the alveolar tissue, which causes the subsequent development of pneumonitis. The second stage can be considered the formation of granulomas. The continued existence of granulomas goes two ways, they either dissolve on their own and completely disappear, or undergo fibrous degeneration, turning into a glassy mass in the lung tissues.

Classification of sarcoidosis

1. The first stage. Increase bronchopulmonary, and sometimes lymph nodes, and to determine the inflammation there is no need to polerowanie;
2. The second stage. The hearth develops in both lungs. Begins infiltration and damage to the lung tissue;
3. The third stage. It is already pronounced fibrosis that occurs in lung tissue.

All three stages can pass through several phases. The acute phase, stabilization phase, and regression.

The symptoms of sarcoidosis

With the development of sarcoidosis following symptoms:

• General weakness, malaise and anxiety, anxiety which has no reason;
• Loss of appetite and accompanying weight loss, nausea;
• Sleep disturbance, insomnia, excessive night sweating.

The intrathoracic type of sarcoidosis can, in some patients the symptoms absolutely do not manifest themselves, and in part observed:

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Chronically expressed pain in the breast that can be accompanied by painful sensations in the joints;

The beginning of a clear wheeze, cough, obstruction of normal breathing;

It is often possible to diagnose a fever.

Since the light is completely riddled with veins and arteries, we recommend you to see the symptoms To accurately diagnose the acute form of sarcoidosis, it is sufficient to conduct specific analysis of blood. Completely you can identify the state change of light while passing x-ray or MRI. The CT scan of the lung helps identify enlarged lymph node.

A great diagnostic tool is the answer to the Kveim reaction, wherein the skin forms a red nodule that is a result of the introduction of small amounts of antigen.

Biopsy of the lung as well reveals sarcoidosis. A symptom can be enhanced vessels, for example.

The most accurate method of diagnosis remains histological analysis, which is conducted with the obtained bioptata.

How to treat sarcoidosis?

Before starting treatment of sarcoidosis, the patient coming under observation, which can last for 6-8 months. Intervention may require a sharp deterioration of the patient, exacerbation of sarcoidosis of the lungs.

The treatment of sarcoidosis disease as well will be a long, protracted. Often, the process takes up to 8 months of therapy. Treatment exercise drugs steroid-wing and anti-inflammatory drugs.

In the treatment at the dispensary, the patient in the diagnosis of lung sarcoidosis will have to be at least 2 years, and if the disease is acute and goes with complications and relapses, the patient must stay on the account for five years. Surveillance is the systematic examinations of the lungs of the patient and controlling the development of lung sarcoidosis.

In case of detection of symptoms of lung sarcoidosis, you will need to contact the pulmonologist to determine further treatment.