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Systemic lupus erythematosus: symptoms, treatment and pictures

Autoimmune diseases are among the most difficult and for most countries of the developed world they have become a real nightmare. No exception, and systemic lupus erythematosus, which we discuss in more detail.

The essence of the disease is that the immune system produces antibodies to fight against its own cells in the body. That is, there is a system failure, and the cells of the body are accepted by the immune system as foreign elements.

The body begins to produce more and substances that have an extremely negative impact on the internal organs. Affected are kidneys, liver, brain, heart, all the vital systems of man.

As numerous studies of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, in recent decades, more than 90% of all patients were women! More than 50% of the first symptoms of lupus begin to manifest at a young age, from about 15 to 30 years.

Causes of systemic lupus erythematosus

Unfortunately, it is worth noting that the causes of lupus that cause disease and is not revealed. However, the main theory about the origin of lupus, says that the cause are the viruses which develop on the background of problems with the immune system at the genetic level. That is, the observed relationship between gene defect and viral infections.

Mechanism of lupus often starts from external influence and factors that provoke the symptoms of lupus can be:

  • Prolonged exposure to the sun;
  • Pregnancy and childbirth;
  • Abortion;
  • Stress and emotional distress along with damage of the nervous system.

In addition, a group of doctors factors include cropped allergic reaction to medication. And recent studies even confirmed the fact that the risk of developing lupus increases many times, if the family had relatives with this disease. Thus, the correlation in hereditary line, which again suggests a genetic trace in the cause of the problem.

Symptoms of lupus

Symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus most often occur gradually, and it begins with feelings of weakness. Then the symptoms are observed such as temperature and weight reduction, and the next stage is pain in muscles and joints.

Sudden appearance of symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus has been observed as well, but in very rare cases.

In the course of the disease, the aggravation of symptoms comes at the curve, and everyaggravation in the process of destruction can be involved new organs of the body.

Of the skin systemic lupus erythematosus appears as follows:

  • Red rash in the nose and cheeks, more like allergies, than in in Addition the patient passes urine analysis, an ultrasound is performed, the ECHO. All these many examinations and tests are needed not just for diagnosis of the disease, but also to determine the extent of the devastation that is already done to internal organs.

    Lupus erythematosus treated over the years, and all this time you must be under the supervision of a doctor rheumatologist.

    Since lupus is directly related to disruptions in the immune system, and treatment involves first the impact on the human immune system. First appointed anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressants, which are designed and inflammation is reduced and hormonal put in order.

    Since these drugs are individually pretty strong treatment, and together pose the risk of serious side effects, at the time of admission the patient must be hospitalized.

    If lupus is a complications, and presented an aggressive form of a patient is used on.