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Ringworm (microsporia, trichophytosis) the person

The concept of "shingles" appeared in the times of Hippocrates. It does not describe one specific disease, and is the definition of a group of skin diseases (herpes, shingles, psoriasis, ringworm (also called microsporia trichophytosis or), symptoms of which includes the appearance of the skin colored scaly spots. The arbitrariness of this definition is quite large, because there are such diseases, which is credited with the definition of depriving a stretch.

Factors that provoke the appearance of lichen, are quite diverse. It may be a fungus, and virus. Also do not forget that quite a common reason of it becomes the deterioration of the immune system. Quite often the appearance of lichen associated with constant stressful situations, allergic reactions to take drugs, ODS, is also one of the versions is a genetic predisposition of the person.

Currently, despite the excellent development of our medicine, the etiology of some forms of lichen are still unknown.

Ringworm on the head in the medicine has a definition of trichophytosis, as in the study of this species of lichen was found that it is caused by a fungus parasitic character called anthropophilic Trichophyton. It should be noted that ringworm in humans can be caused by not one form of this fungus, and in several different forms, so the localization of the parasitism of these fungi are quite diverse. They are the nail plate, hair, skin (trichophytosis smooth skin) and hair people (Horny layer of the epidermis).

Since surface Antropogennye ringworm is caused by fungi, feline herpes do not have anything to do with this, because this kind of fungi parasitic on man. If you let the disease go, it can be on your body for years, but there is a theory that says that the microsporia of a person on the skin may spontaneously disappear in the process of puberty.

In children ringworm has the same symptoms as that of the adults, but the statistics is far more common and not in all cases guilty of cat ringworm in humans. You should remember that ringworm is contagious, transmission of infection has several ways. One of them is close contact with a sick person, second – personal items use with a carrier of the infection (combs, hats, bedding, clothing). Also the penetration into the body of the fungus can affect the duration of contact with the patient and damage the Horny layer of the epidermis, and, of course, a weakened immune system.Ringworm is considered highly contagious disease, frequent cases of epidemics within the family or in educational institutions.

The fungus Trichophyton causing the emergence of Microsporum, a positive spread not only around the skin but has a place and lymphogenous route of distribution.

The disease has several subtypes which differ from each other pathogens, localization, response of the patient. This:

  • superficial ringworm (affects skin covering the whole body, and hair covering of the head);
  • chronic ringworm;
  • microsporia (microsporum) of the nail plates;
  • infiltrative-suppurative.

Signs of ringworm appear in the period of time up to 2 weeks after the ingestion of a fungus (the incubation period), then he is already beginning to show themselves on the skin, hair or nails.

For diagnostics of microsporia and trichophytosis should be examined by a dermatologist. A doctor with a fluorescent lamp (specialized for this application the wood's lamp) will examine the affected area of skin or hairline. In the case that are caused by fungi of the Trichophyton, the glow will be green, for further examination under a microscope, the specialist will take a scraping from that area.

Symptoms and signs of ringworm in humans

Ringworm in humans is different symptoms. It may be scaly areas of skin, scales from white to greyish shades, and could be a noticeable thinning of hair on the head and other parts of the body (there is a partial breaking of hair in place of a disease outbreak, there is a small hair from 1 to 3 mm from the skin level, due to this ringworm and got the name cutting). Foci are often the same. In form it is well rounded education (also found irregular shape) whose diameter reaches 3 inches. Depending on the size and number distinguish between small and large-focal form of trichophytosis.

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Symptoms of ringworm on the head, neck, face, torso and limbs are small lesions that can change shape (from rounded to distorted) and to increase in size. The center core is usually pale pink in color and on its surface a multitude of scales grayish melkopeschanoj character. Over time, the lesion grows and begins to rise considerably above the skin, he hills and acquires a purple color, and perhaps spontaneous or on pressure the secretion of thick pus.

Hair damaged region of the body alone falls the remaining.absolutely easily removed with tweezers. After the proliferation lesions begin to emit a sweet smell, quite unpleasant. In most cases, the number of foci were so numerous and their size is diverse – from small (to 3 inches) to the size of the palm of your hand (in some cases occur and large sizes).

Possible complication of the spread of the fungus can also be swollen lymph glands painful nature, possibly further softening and opening. Patients with a weakened immune system face a fever, headaches, General malaise.

Chronic form of ringworm in your most women, and those already ill at a younger age, ringworm afflicting their hair part of the head and the skin in General. The development of chronic forms of ringworm is the result of a number of disorders of the functioning of sexual glands and panels, as well as circulatory disorders and avitaminosis, and, of course, problems in the functioning of the immune system play a role in this.

Chronic ringworm on the body and mind has its own symptoms. Damage to the hair covering of the head, skin, extremities and nail beds accompanied by the appearance of scars or inflamed areas that may be smooth or slightly scaly. Trichophytosis of the scalp leads to hair breakage to the level of the skin and the appearance in their place the black dots.

Microsporia smooth skin and notes the presence of scaly patches of inflamed nature of larger size, the color of which can vary from pinkish to bluish, and sometimes lesions are usually the buttocks, smooth skin of the thighs, behind the knees and elbows (extensor surface) and the palm of your hand. In addition, the possible weak itching in the lesions, in lesions of the nail plate observed biological properties and its transparency and Shine, nail plate become grayish, muddy color, the edge of the nail starts to peel and zadubrivtsi due to peeling, visible a sudden change in the thinning and thickening nails.

For chronic ringworm can take several years and even decades, the vectors in our society is dangerous enough. Especially dangerous microsporia in children as it spreads very quickly.

Microsporia of the scalp is characterised by an acute inflammatory reaction, which accompanies it. Scaly growths bumpy, like the surface of a raspberry and highlighted with rich red color. Deep ringworm is characterized by its ability to cure itself, which usually occurs after 2–3 months, but all the same asother that might lead to skin scarring and incomplete hair loss.

Treatment of ringworm in humans

There are many types of lichen, that is why the treatment of trichophytosis in humans requires an individual approach in a particular case. Only a specialist (dermatologist) will be able to determine exactly how to treat ringworm in humans, it is in your case, based on the test results, and the approach to treatment needs to be serious.

If to describe in General terms, it is possible to list several available methods that will answer your question how to get rid of ringworm. Modern medicine may offer you the ointment of ringworm, which, like the pills from him, will help you completely cure this disease, efficiently destroying the present in the body of a fungus. To date, there is no problem than to treat ringworm, it is available a large number of cheap and effective antifungal drugs topical and systemic action.

Griseofulvin is pills for ringworm, which is an antifungal antibiotic. When assigning a course of treatment where they are the main component, is applicable to the following scheme: 3 doses per day, calculate the number one intake depends on your body weight (15 mg per 1 kg of body weight), it is necessary to apply the moment analysis to the presence in the body of the fungus does not become negative, it usually takes from two weeks to a month of medication, after a negative analysis griseofulvin administered in the same dose to take for another two weeks, then for two weeks apply pills within three days.

Simultaneously with the admission of tablets prescribed sulfur-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointment. They rubbed on night and morning, the affected areas are treated with a solution of iodine (3-5 %).

With the defeat of the hair of the head is required before beginning treatments to completely shave off your hair and repeat this every week. It is also necessary to periodically carry out inspection of persons closely in contact with the patient for infection, and the patient be isolated until complete recovery. The removal of the child in kindergarten permitted after a negative test for fungus is conducted three times and the skin will be clean. If you are unsure about how to treat microsporia — seek help from a qualified specialist until the disease is not passed into the chronic form.

How much is ringworm treated?

The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease, the number and area of lesions. In the initial stages of the Microsporum you can get rid of in a few weeks. In more advanced cases may require 2 to 3 months.

Traditional recipes from microsporia in humans

When discovering on your skin changes similar to ringworm, you need to see a specialist. If you do not have such opportunities, will help folk remedy for ringworm. The disease responds well to treatment in its early stages, so you should try first at home to stop the development of fungus and the defeat of new sites.

This requires a weak solution of vinegar with which rinse the skin areas already affected by fungus. In addition to the acetic solution using lemon and garlic juice are very good for the skin.

Beet decoction with honey or Apple cider vinegar with the mustard is also used in the treatment of ringworm. They need to lubricate the affected areas of skin and fur. This method is dangerous because it may burn the skin when improperly applied.

The following folk remedy for ringworm is a compress made from cabbage leaf chopped, mixed with sour cream.

You need to rinse with soapy water several times a day. An effective folk remedy is massaging the affected areas with the juice of plantain, mixed with birch ash. In the presence of skin wounds, as a consequence of ringworm, you should treat them sadowym solution or green paint, the substrate should not be affected by areas of healthy skin, if only slightly.

It is not necessary to completely rely on traditional medicine, getting rid of the external manifestations of lichen, you need to be sure that the body is not of the fungus that causes this disease and it needs treatment with antifungal drugs and have a negative test for infection.

Transferred from cats and dogs to humans

    • Prevention of ringworm (trichophytosis)

      It is important to know how does ringworm in time to notice the disease and to protect yourself from re-transmission to man.

      In order to avoid Contracting ringworm, it is enough to observe some simple preventive measures, the implementation of which is available to everyone. It is necessary to strictly monitor the personal hygiene items that you use (towel, comb, washcloth, nail clippers), strictly careful and your children to be careful in this matter, and accustom them to the individual use and explain available about the possible consequences.

      Bath for General use is only possible after disinfection treatment, at least detergents. After each use, the wool must be carefully washed and well dried. After visitspublic pools, water parks it is necessary to wash the swimsuit and shower with soap.

      If your Pets go outside, you should periodically inspect the condition of their hair and if you have the fate with the missing hair, flaky skin, should go to the vet.

      Now you know how is ringworm and using the above recommendations you can protect your family members and animals from its appearance.