What is retention cyst of the cervix: symptoms and signs
Cyst retention or, as it is called, Nabatov is a benign neoplasm and non-tumor and is the result of damage to the cervix. In most cases (95%) of these cysts appear when the active regeneration occurring in the cervix after child birth.
Actively increasing the cervical epithelium absorbs mucous secret, which later is deposited in very small pockets. By and large, Nabatova tumors nothing like a completely normal consequence of childbirth, diagnosed in parous women in 80 cases out of 100.
Very young girls these cysts occur rarely. What is the danger of retention cysts and can they cause infertility?
Retention cysts – what they look like
In appearance of these tumors are similar to small bumps located on the cervix. Their size varies from two millimeters up to 10. Inside the cyst is a mucus pale yellow and sometimes amber.
In some cases, a gynecologist can call this pathology narodowym follicle inside it in addition to epithelial inclusions in studies found mucoprotein.
These different names don't really matter and women's health have little effect, however, if this kind of follicles detected in young nulliparous patients, this may indicate the infectious nature of occurrence.
Can Nabatova cysts cause infertility?
By and large these tumors do not cause infertility. However, there are always some exceptions. The fact that the cyst is very large in size, can block the mouth of the uterus, and, accordingly, there will be denied access to the sperm.
In addition, a large number narodowych the follicle may be due to the presence of cervicitis or indicate infections of the cervix, lasting for quite a long time.
Based on the foregoing, infectious diseases of the female reproductive system, have the ability to affect the fertilization of the egg, whereas the retention follicles, in fact, the only indicators of possible infertility.
Signs Nabatova cysts of the cervix
In those cases when the cyst is in an early stage of development and is not dangerous for the body, the woman does not feel any pain. However, as the growths can appear some signs.
First and foremost, it can be discomfort and sometimes sharp pain during intercourse, especially in cases where the cyst is located in the place where the cervix is in contact with the member. Also a symptom is bleeding after sex or bleeding when using tampons during menstruation.By the way, you can sayand that develop Quite often girls do not attach importance to isolated droplets of blood, explaining their appearance start or end of the menstrual cycle, but if this continues for two-three months in a row, it is imperative to seek the assistance of a specialist. In the initial stage tumors are successfully treated with simple therapy and did not affect conception and pregnancy in General.
In cases where the primary symptoms retention cysts are ignored, the disease process continues and there are new symptoms:
- Retching. A woman with advanced disease may feel the urge to vomit, and in some cases to prop up the nausea, like morning sickness during pregnancy. However, if the urine test for pregnancy shows one bar, it is necessary to pass full inspection at the gynecologist because of causeless nausea can also trigger enlarged pathology.
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
- Discomfort when urinating. Any discomfort when urinating, expressed the feeling of emptying your bladder only halfway, or feeling weak jet strength in practice may speak about increase in the size of retention tumors located directly to the rear outer side of the cervix. It should be noted that this location of the follicles may additionally lead to abnormally frequent urination.
However, despite the abundance of symptomatic manifestations, it should be noted that retention gistologicescoe tumors are completely safe and benign.
Nabatova diagnosed in time the tumor will not give any problems, as a result absolutely will not disturb the normal life of a woman.
On the other hand, this is not a reason for delaying the visit to the doctor, because in the spread of pathology may present with more serious complications, which, in turn, can lead to surgery.
Diagnosis Nabatova cysts
Quite often, the tumor is detected during a simple routine examination by a gynecologist. In cases where the follicle is no danger, the doctor will appoint the necessary tests and specific treatment.
However, if the appearance or size of cysts alerted the gynecologist, he will appoint first a colposcopy, where the surface of the cervix are examined under a microscope. The rest is enough and MRI, which can also be defined and cervix. With this purpose, you need to regularly visit the gynecologist, to make inspections to pass all the necessary tests and in particulara PAP smear.
Treatment Nabatova cysts are formed on the cervix depends entirely on its condition. Only upon receipt of negative results of the tests, the doctor may resort to surgery. Removal of the tumor can be done in two ways:
- Cryotherapy operation, during which the cyst is frozen with liquid nitrogen.
- Electrocoagulation is an operation during which the tumor is applied with an anesthetic, after which the education prizhivaetsya electricity. In recent times successfully used laser cauterization.
These operations, after the elections, does not cause infertility and does not affect the reproductive function of women.